Wiper blade with directionally differentiated motion

ABSTRACT

A wiper including wiper bracket which couples a wiper arm to blade carrier which carries one or more blades and includes an internal flow path which conducts fluid from a wiper bracket inlet through a hollow passage in a wiper blade carrier cover to plurality of outlets aligned with passthroughs in the blade carrier through which fluid egresses from the wiper.

This United States Non-Provisional Patent Application claims the benefitof U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/789,400, filed Jan. 7,2019, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/893,030, filed Aug.28, 2019, each hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

A wiper which carries one or more blades and may include an internalflow path which conducts fluid to plurality of outlets through whichfluid egresses from the wiper.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A broad object of particular embodiments can be to provide a wiper bladeincluding a base having a base first side opposite a base second sidejoined by a base face, the base first side or the base second sideincluding a taper extending between the base first side or the basesecond side and the base face. A flexible member outwardly projects fromthe base face and extends between a base first end and a base secondend. A sweep outwardly projects from the flexible member to terminate ina sweep terminal, wherein the flexible member flexes to allow the sweepterminal to travel from a resting position toward the taper or away fromthe taper, whereby the sweep engages the taper to delimit travel of thesweep toward the taper in a first degree arc and the sweep engages thebase face to delimit travel of said sweep away from the taper in asecond degree arc.

Another broad object of particular embodiments can be to provide a wiperblade including a base having a base first side opposite a base secondside joined by a base face. A pair of flexible members outwardly projectin spaced apart relation from the base face and extending between a basefirst end and a base second end. A pair of sweeps correspondinglyoutwardly projecting from said plurality of flexible members toterminate in a corresponding pair of sweep terminals. A channel disposedin the base face between the pair of flexible members, wherein saidchannel has a channel base joining first and second of channel sidesextending to the base face, wherein the first and second channel sidestaper approaching the channel base, whereby the pair of flexible membersflex to allow each of the pair of sweep terminals to travel from aresting position toward said taper or away from said taper of said firstor second channel sides, a first one of said pair of sweeps engagingsaid taper of said first channel side to delimit travel of said sweep ina first wiping direction and a second one of said pair of sweepsengaging said taper of said second channel side to delimit travel ofsaid sweep in a second wiping direction.

Another broad object of particular embodiments can be to provide a wiperincluding a wiper bracket having bracket passage disposed between abracket inlet and pair of bracket outlets disposed in opposite outwardfacing relation. A blade carrier can be coupled to the wiper bracket,wherein the blade carrier has a first side opposite a second side joinedat a blade carrier periphery. The blade carrier can include one or moreblade supports, and one or more passthroughs through which fluid canegress. A pair of blade carrier covers can each include an axial hollowpassage having one or more outlets. The pair of blade carrier covers canbe coupled to the blade carrier having each hollow passage connected toone of the pair of bracket outlets with the one or more outlets alignedwith said one or more blade carrier passthroughs. One or more bladescorresponding retained in said one or more blade supports. A fluid canbe conveyed through the bracket passage to the axial hollow passage ofeach blade carrier covers to egress from the one or more outlets andthrough the one or more passthrough to be delivered from the wiper to awipeable surface.

Naturally, further objects of the invention may be disclosed throughoutother areas of the specification, drawings, photographs, and claims.

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a particular embodiment of the wiper systemand method of use to wipe a wipeable surface.

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a particular embodiment of a wiper whichcan be utilized in the wiper system having resilient flexure.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a particular embodiment of the wiper andmethod of assembly.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another particular embodiment of the wiperand method of assembly.

FIG. 5 is an elevation view of the particular embodiment of the wipershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a first end view of the particular embodiment of the wipershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 is a second end view of the particular embodiment of the wipershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the particular embodiment of the wipershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 9 is a bottom plan view of the particular embodiment of the wipershown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 10 is an enlargement of a portion of the bottom plan view of thewiper shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a cross section view 11-11 shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 is a cross section view 12-12 shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross section view 13-13 shown in FIG. 12 showingoutlets disposed in the blade carrier cover.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross section view 14-14 shown in FIG. 12 showingnozzles disposed in the outlets of the blade carrier cover.

FIG. 15 is an elevation view of a wiper bracket of the wiper shown inFIG. 4.

FIG. 16 is a first end view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 17 is a second end view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 19 is a bottom plan view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 20 is a cross section view 20-20 of the wiper bracket shown in FIG.16.

FIG. 21 is a cross section view 21-21 of the wiper bracket shown in FIG.15.

FIG. 22 is a first side elevation view of a particular embodiment of anend cap of the wiper shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 23 is a first end view of the end cap shown in FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 is bottom plan view of the end cap shown in FIG. 22.

FIG. 25 is cross section view 25-25 of the end cap shown in FIG. 22.

FIG. 26 is cross section view 26-26 of the end cap shown in FIG. 22.

FIG. 27 is cross section view 27-27 of the end cap shown in FIG. 23.

FIG. 28 is a first side elevation view of a particular embodiment of awiper arm connector of the wiper shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 29 is first end view of a particular embodiment of a wiper armconnector shown in FIG. 28.

FIG. 30 is top plan view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG. 28.

FIG. 31 is a bottom plan view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG.28.

FIG. 32 is a cross section view 32-32 of the wiper arm connector shownin FIG. 30.

FIG. 33 is an exploded view of another particular embodiment of thewiper and method of assembly.

FIG. 34 is side elevation view of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 35 is a first end view of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 36 is a second end view of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 37 is top plan view of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 38 is a bottom plan view of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 39 is a cross section view 39-39 of the wiper shown in FIG. 37.

FIG. 40 is an enlarged portion of the cross section view shown in FIG.39.

FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a wiperbracket of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 42 is a top plan view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 41.

FIG. 43 is bottom plan view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 41.

FIG. 44 is first side elevation view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG.41.

FIG. 45 is second side elevation view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG.41.

FIG. 46 is first end view of the wiper bracket shown in FIG. 41.

FIG. 47 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a wiper armconnector of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 48 is first side view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG. 47.

FIG. 49 is top plan view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG. 47.

FIG. 50 is a bottom plan view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG.47.

FIG. 51 is a first end view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG. 47.

FIG. 52 is a second end view of the wiper arm connector shown in FIG.47.

FIG. 53 is a bottom perspective view of a particular embodiment of theend cap of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 54 is a first end view of the end cap shown in FIG. 53.

FIG. 55 is a second end view of the end cap shown in FIG. 53.

FIG. 56 is an elevation view of the end cap shown in FIG. 53.

FIG. 57 is a cross section view 57-57 of the end cap shown in FIG. 54.

FIG. 58 is first end view of another particular embodiment of the endcap of the wiper shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 59 is second end view of the end cap shown in FIG. 58.

FIG. 60 is side elevation view of the end cap shown in FIG. 58.

FIG. 61 is a cross section view 61-61 of the end cap shown in FIG. 58.

FIG. 62 is an end view of a particular embodiment of a wiper blade.

FIG. 63 is an end view of another particular embodiment of a wiper bladehaving a taper in the blade base.

FIG. 64 is an end view of another particular embodiment of a wiper bladehaving a hollow passage disposed in the blade base and an outletextending from the hollow passage open at an external surface of theblade base.

FIG. 65 is and end view of another particular embodiment of a wiperblade having a taper in the blade base and having a hollow passagedisposed in the blade base and an outlet extending from the hollowpassage open at an external surface of the blade base.

FIG. 66 is an end view of another particular embodiment of a wiper bladehaving a pair of sweeps extending from a blade base and a channeldisposed between the pair of sweeps having inward taper of the channelsidewalls approaching the channel base.

FIG. 67 is an end view of another particular embodiment of a wiper bladehaving a pair of sweeps extending from a blade base and having a hollowpassage disposed in the blade base and an outlet extending from thehollow passage open at an external surface of the blade base between thepair of sweeps.

FIG. 68 is an end view of another particular embodiment of a wiper bladehaving a pair of sweeps extending from a blade base and a channeldisposed between the pair of sweeps having inward taper of the channelsidewalls approaching the channel base and having a hollow passagedisposed in the blade base and an outlet extending from the hollowpassage open at an external surface of the blade base between the pairof sweeps.

FIG. 69 is an illustration of a method of using an embodiment of wiperblade shown in FIG. 66.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The Wiper System. Now referring primarily to FIGS. 1 and 2, in generaloverview the wiper system (1) includes a wiper (2) which moves to wipe awipeable surface (3). As shown in the illustrative example of FIG. 1,the wiper (2) can be utilized to wipe a windshield (4) of a vehicle (5);however, it is not intended that this illustrative example precludeembodiments of the wiper (3) or methods of using the wiper (2) to wipe awipeable surface (3) other than the windshield (4) of a vehicle (5), andembodiments of the wiper (2) can be used to wipe the wipeable surface(3) of numerous and varied movable and stationary objects, such as:solar panels, glazing in windows, building or pavement surfaces.Embodiments of the wiper (2) can be pressingly engaged and moved acrossa wipeable surface (3) to engage wipeable materials (6), such as:solids, semisolids, or liquids in the form of particulate, sludge, grim,dirt, droppings, sap, rain, cleaners, disinfectants, ice, frost, or thelike. The wipeable materials (6) engaged by movement of the wiper (2)over the wipeable surface (3) can be moved in whole or in part over orfrom the wipeable surface (3) engaged by the wiper (2).

Again, with primary reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the wiper (2) can, butneed not necessarily, be connected to a wiper arm (7). The wiper arm (7)can be configured to urge the wiper (2) against and move the wiper (2)across the wipeable surface (3). A wiper arm movement assembly (8) canbe coupled to the wiper arm (7). Operation of the wiper arm movementassembly (8) generates movement of the wiper arm (7) and correspondinggenerates movement of the wiper (2) in relation to the wipeable surface(3). In particular embodiments, such as motor vehicles (5), conventionalwiper arms (7) and conventional wiper arm movement assemblies (8) can beutilized with embodiments of the inventive wiper (2). In particularembodiments, the wiper arm (7) can be coupled to a motor (9) through aseries of mechanical components, such as a one or more conventional4-bar linkages in series or in parallel. Vehicles (5) with air operatedbrakes sometimes utilize air operated wiper arms (7), run by bleeding asmall amount of air pressure from the brake system to a small airoperated motor mounted just above the windshield. These wiper arms (7)are activated by opening a valve which allows pressurized air to enterthe motor. Vehicles (5) with a vacuum manifold can drive a vacuum motor.On the certain vehicles (5), the wiper arm (7) can be driven by a cableconnected to the transmission. Certain wiper arm movement assemblies (8)are not powered, but rather, provide a handle which allows movement byapplication of hand power. These examples of the wiper arm (7) and wiperarm movement assemblies (8) are not intended to be limiting but ratherillustrative of the numerous and varied wiper arm movement assemblies(8) which can be utilized to move wiper arms (7) connected toembodiments of the inventive wiper (2) in relation to a wipeable surface(3). Embodiments of the wiper (2) can be configured to retrofitconventional wiper arms (7) of vehicles (5). Particular embodiments ofthe wiper system (1) can further include a fluid reservoir (10) andfluid pump (11) to generate a flow of fluid (12) onto the wipeablesurface (3) or through the wiper (2) to the wipeable surface (3). Inparticular embodiments, the wiper system (1) can further include a fluidheater (13) which transfers heat to the flow of fluid (11).

The Wiper. Generally, with reference to FIGS. 1 through 69, embodimentsof the inventive wiper (2) can include one or more of: a wiper armconnector (14), a wiper bracket (15) adapted to couple to a bladecarrier (16) which can carry one or more wiper blades (17) (alsoreferred as “a blade” or “blades”). Each blade (17) can include one ormore of: a wiper blade base (18) (also referred to as the “base”), oneor more flexible members (19) outwardly extending from the base (18),and one or more sweeps (20) correspondingly outwardly projecting fromthe base (18) or one or more flexible members (19) to terminate in asweep terminal (21). A blade carrier cover (22) can be disposed on theblade carrier (16). A pair of end caps (23) (24) can, but need notnecessarily, be coupled to a corresponding wiper blade base first andsecond ends (30) (31) or blade carrier first and second ends (25) (26).

The Blade Carrier. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1-69 and withprimary reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 33, embodiments of the wiper (2)include a blade carrier (16) having blade carrier periphery (27) joiningopposite blade carrier sides (28) (29) which extend to correspondingblade carrier first and second ends (25) (26). In particularembodiments, the blade carrier (16) can have a blade carrier length (32)disposed between blade carrier first and second ends (25) (26). Inparticular embodiments, a resilient blade carrier (16) can have a bladecarrier periphery (27) which joins opposite convex and concave bladecarrier sides (28) (29) which extend to corresponding blade carrierfirst and second ends (25) (26). The amount of curvature in theresilient blade carrier (16) in the unflexed condition (33A) (as shownin the example of FIG. 2 in solid object lines) can be lesser or greaterdepending upon the application and the dimensions of the wipeablesurface (3) engaged by the wiper (2). In particular embodiments usefulto wipe automotive windshields (4) of automotive vehicles (5), the bladecarrier length (23) can occur in a range of about 200 millimeters toabout 1000 millimeters (millimeters also referred to as “mm”); although,the recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints herein includes all thenumeric values subsumed within that range. Additionally, thisillustrative example is not intended to obviate embodiments having alesser or greater blade carrier length (32). In particular embodiments,the blade carrier length (32) can be about 500 mm to about 550 mm. Inparticular embodiments, the curvature of the arcuate blade carrier (16)in an unflexed condition (33A) can dispose a center point (34) of thearcuate blade carrier (16) at a distance (35) outward of a blade carrierlongitudinal axis (36) passing through the arcuate blade carrier firstand second ends (25) (26) in a flexed condition (33B) (as shown in theexample of FIG. 2 broken line). The distance (35) can occur in the rangeof nearly zero mm to about one half the length of the arcuate bladecarrier (16). In particular embodiments, the distance (35) can occur inthe range of about 20 mm to about 100 mm; although these illustrativeexamples are not intended to preclude embodiments having greater orlesser distance (35) or curvature of the blade carrier (16).

In particular embodiments, the resilient curvature of the blade carrier(13) can be imparted by utilizing a resilient metal (37) which can, butneed not necessarily, be a spring steel, such as IS:2507-1975 grade 75C6which can have a hardness occurring in the range of about 50 to about 65Rockwell Hardness (“HRC”). Depending on the amount of flexure orresilience to be imparted in the arcuate blade carrier (16) the springsteel can be a sheet spring steel having a sheet thickness of about 0.7mm to about 0.9 mm and particular embodiments can have a sheet thicknessof about 0.8 mm. In particular embodiments, the blade carrier (13) canhave a blade carrier width (38) occurring in the range of about 15 mm toabout 25 mm, with particular embodiments have a blade carrier width (38)of about 20 mm. The resilient metal (37), such as spring steel can, butneed not necessarily, be further include a coat (39) to inhibitformation of rust. As an illustrative example, the coat (39) can, butneed not necessarily, be disposed by being plated (for exampleelectroplated with Zinc or Zinc-Nickel alloy), powder coated, painted,or combinations thereof. The amount of resilience in the blade carrier(16) can be adjusted by varying one or more of the metal type, the metalhardness, the sheet thickness, the blade carrier width, or the amount ofcurvature, or combinations thereof, to allow a level of conformablewiping engagement of the wiper (2) with a wipeable surface (3) duringoperation of the wiper system (1). The illustrative example of utilizingspring steel in the production of the blade carrier (16) is not intendedto preclude embodiments in which other materials having equivalent orsimilar properties to spring steel are utilized, such as polyurethaneplastic, aluminum, titanium, or combinations thereof.

The Blade Support. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through 69 andwith primary reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 33, embodiments of the bladecarrier (16), can further include one or more blade supports (40). Inthe embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the blade carrier (16) includesor consists of a pair of blade supports (40 a) (40 b) extending alongthe longitudinal blade carrier length (32); however, this is notintended to preclude embodiments which include one blade support (40) asshown in the example of FIG. 33. In particular embodiments including twoor more blade supports (40), the blade supports (40) can, but need notnecessarily, be disposed in generally parallel relation or linearparallel relation; however, this is not intended to preclude embodimentsin which a plurality of blade supports (40) are disposed in non-parallelrelation to each other. As shown in the examples of FIGS. 3 through 32,particular embodiments can include a pair of blade supports (40 a) (40b) disposed a distance apart extending along the longitudinal bladecarrier length (32) between the blade carrier first and second ends (25)(26) in generally linear parallel relationship. The blade supports (40)can, but need not necessarily, comprise or consist of one or moreelongate slots (41) configured to correspondingly receive or removablyreceive one or more wiper blades (17). In the embodiments shown in theFigures, the elongate slot can be open between opposite blade carriersides (28) (29). In particular embodiments, the slot (41) can have aslot width (42) which occurs in the range of about 1.0 mm to about 2.0mm, with particular embodiments having slot width (42) of about 1.4 mm.Each blade carrier support (40) can, but need not necessarily, terminatein a blade support guide (43) which defines a support guide aperture(44) open to blade carrier first and second sides (30) (31) of the bladecarrier (16) having sufficient open area to allow ingress or allowegress of a blade base (18) of a blade (17) configured to slidablymateably engage the blade support (40).

The Blade Carrier Passthrough. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1through 69 and with primary reference to FIGS. 4 and 33, the bladecarrier (13) can, but need not necessarily, include one or more bladecarrier passthroughs (45) open to opposite blade carrier sides (28)(29). The blade carrier passthroughs (45) can be disposed in the bladecarrier (16) to allow passage of fluid (12) through the blade carrier(16). In particular embodiments, in which the blade carrier (16) carriesone wiper blade (17) the blade carrier passthrough (45) can be disposedon either or both sides of the blade support (40). In particularembodiments, in which the blade carrier (16) includes a pair of bladesupports (40 a) (40 b) to correspondingly carry a pair of blades (17 a)(17 b), the blade carrier passthrough (45) can, but need notnecessarily, be disposed medially between the pair of blade supports (40a) (40 b) and corresponding between the first blade (17 a) and thesecond blade (17 b) installed on the blade carrier (16). As shown in theillustrative examples of FIGS. 4 and 33, the blade carrier passthrough(45) can be disposed on the medial longitudinal axis (36) of the bladecarrier (16) between a first blade support (40 a) and a second bladesupport (40 b). Embodiments of the blade carrier passthrough (45) cantake the form of one or a plurality of passthrough apertures (45)disposed in the blade carrier (16) to allow the passage of fluid (12)through the blade carrier (16). In the embodiments shown in the FIGS. 4and 33, the blade carrier passthroughs (45) comprises a pluralityelongate slots (46) disposed along the medial longitudinal axis (36) ofthe blade carrier (16) between a pair of blade supports (40 a) (40 b)configured to receive or removably receive a corresponding pair ofblades (17 a) (17 b). The plurality of elongate slots (46) can, but neednot necessarily, each have a slot length (46 a) occurring in the rangeof about 10 mm to about 100 mm and slot width (46 b) occurring in therange of about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm; however, this is not intended topreclude embodiments in which the blade carrier passthroughs (45)comprises elongate slots of greater or lesser slot length (46 a) or slotwidth (46 b), or comprise or consist of one or more apertures having anaperture periphery which defines a circle, an oval, an ellipse, arectangle, a square or other configuration which affords an aperture ofsufficient open area to allow a flow of fluid (12) through the bladecarrier (16).

The Blades. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through 69 and withprimary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, illustrative examples of blade(17) configurations that can be used in embodiments of the wiper (2) areshown in end view or cross section view; however, these illustrativeexamples are not intended to preclude the use of other bladeconfigurations, and even conventional blade configurations, inparticular embodiments of the wiper (2). Embodiments of the wiper (2)can include one blade (17), a pair of blades (17 a) (17 b), or aplurality of blades (17) configured to be received or removably receivedby a corresponding one, a pair, or a plurality of blade supports (40)disposed in the blade carrier (16). In particular embodiments, the one,the pair or the plurality of blades (17) can extend outward of the bladecarrier first side (28) of the blade carrier (16) (shown in FIGS. 3 and4 as the concave side of the blade carrier (16)), while in otherparticular embodiments the one, the pair, or the plurality of blades(17) can extend outward of the carrier second side (29) (shown in FIGS.3 and 4 as convex side of the blade carrier (16)) depending upon thecorresponding configuration of the wipeable surface (3); however, asshown in the illustrative example FIG. 33 the blade carrier (16) can begenerally flat, the embodiment of FIG. 33 can be arcuate as shown anddescribed in the examples of FIGS. 3 and 4.

The Wiper Blade Base. Now with general reference to FIGS. 1 through 69and with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, embodiments of thewiper blade (17) can include a wiper blade base (18) configured to bereceived or removably received by the blade support (40) of the bladecarrier (16). In particular embodiments, the base (16) disposed in theblade support (40) can extend outward of a blade carrier first side(28), while in other particular embodiments the base (16) can extendoutward of a blade carrier second side (29) depending upon thecorresponding configuration of the wipeable surface (3). In particularembodiments of the base (18) can be configured to slidably engage theblade support (40) to receive or removably receive the base (18) in theblade support (40); however, this does not preclude embodiments of thebase (18) immovably fixed in the blade support (40) or whichinterference fit or snap fit into the blade support (40). In particularembodiments, a pair of base channels (47) (48) can be correspondinglydisposed in a base first side (49) disposed in opposed relation to abase second side (50). The pair of base channels (47) (48) slidablyreceive corresponding opposed blade support peripheral margins (51) (52)of the blade support (40). In particular embodiments, the base channels(47) (48) can be disposed in the base first side (49) and base secondside (50) to locate a pair of base channel bottoms (53) (54) in opposedrelation a distance apart to define a medial partition (55) of the bladebase (18) having a medial partition width (56) lesser than the slotwidth (42) of the corresponding blade support (40). In particularembodiments, the base (18) can further include one or more axial grooves(57) in the base first side (49) or base second side (50) to providegreater or a lesser lateral flexure in the base (18).

The Flexible Member. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69,embodiments of the wiper blade (17) can, but need not necessarily,include one or more flexible members (19) outwardly extending from thebase (18) between base first and second ends (30) (31). The flexiblemember (19) can be a continuous flexible member extending along theentire or part of the length of the base (18) between base first andsecond ends (30) (31), or can be a plurality of flexible members (19)disposed in space apart relation along the length of the base (18)between first and second ends (30) (31).

The Sweeps. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, a sweep(20) can outwardly project from the base (18) to terminate in a sweepterminal (21). The sweep width (57) can taper approaching the sweepterminal (21). The flexible member (19) can, but need not necessarily,couple the sweep (20) to the base (18). The flexible member (19) canflex during movement of the wiper (2) allowing the sweep terminal (21)to travel from a sweep resting position (58) in a first direction (59)through a first degree arc (60) or from the sweep resting position (58)in a second direction (61) through a second degree arc (62). Theflexible member (19) can be sufficiently resilient to bias travel of thesweep (20) toward the sweep resting position (58) absent any opposingforce on the sweep (20).

The Sweep Stop. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, inparticular embodiments, the sweep (20) can be configured to include asweep stop (63) which upon flexure of the flexible member (19) engagesthe base (18) to delimit travel of the sweep (20) from the sweep restingposition (58) in a first direction (59) through a first degree arc (60)or in a second direction (61) through a second degree arc (62), orcombinations thereof. In particular embodiments, the sweep stop (63) cancomprise the sweep face (64) attached to the flexible member (19). Thesweep face (64) on one or both sides of the flexible member (19) can beconfigured to engage the base (18) upon flexure of the flexible member(19) to delimit travel of the sweep terminal (21) from the sweep restingposition (58) through a greater or lesser first or second degree arc(60) (62) depending on the application. In the illustrative examples ofFIGS. 62 and 64, the sweep stop (63) includes a stop member (65)extending outward of one or both sides of the sweep (20) whichcorrespondingly outwardly extends the sweep face (64) on one or bothsides of the flexible member (19). In particular embodiments the sweepface (64) can be angled or curved toward or way from the base (18) to agreater or lesser extent to allow incremental variation in fixedconfiguration of the sweep stop (63) to afford correspondinglyincremental variation in pre-determined first or second degree arcs (60)(62) through which the sweep terminal (21) travels delimited byengagement of the stop element (65) with the base (18). In particularembodiments, the sweep stop member (63) can be configured to allowtravel of the sweep (20) in a first direction (59) from the sweepresting position (58) through a first degree arc (60) and in an oppositesecond direction (61) from the sweep resting position (58) through asecond degree arc (62). The stop member (63) can be configured toestablish travel of the sweep terminal (21) in the first direction (59)in a first degree arc (60) which can facilitate removal of wipeablematerials (6) and can be configured to establish travel of the sweepterminal (21) in a second direction (61) in a second degree arc (62) tofacilitate return of the wiper (2) to the initial position of the wiper(2).

The Directionally Differentiated Arc. Now, with primary reference toFIGS. 62 through 69, in particular embodiments, the stop member (63) canbe configured to allow the first degree arc (60) and the second degreearc (62) to include the same or similar degrees of arc (66). In otherembodiments, the stop member (63) can be configured to allow the firstdegree arc (60) and the second degree arc (62) to include different orsubstantially different degrees of arc (66) depending on the directionof movement of the wiper (2) (also referred to as “directionallydifferentiated arc”). In other embodiments, the stop member (63) can beconfigured to allow the first degree arc (60) and preclude orsubstantially preclude the second degree arc (62). In embodiments of thewiper (2) having a pair of blades (17 a) (17 b) disposed a distanceapart in substantially parallel relation, the leading one of the pair ofblades (17 a) can have a stop member (63) which allows travel of thesweep terminal (21) from the sweep resting position (58) through a firstdegree arc (60) opposite the direction of the wiper (2) on a wipeablesurface (3), while the trailing one of the pair blades (17 b) can have astop member (63) which precludes or substantially precludes travel ofthe sweep terminal (21) from the resting position (21) through a seconddegree arc (62).

Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 62 and 64, in particularembodiments, the blade (17) can have bilateral symmetry with symmetricalhalves on either side of the medial axial plane (71) of the blade (17).Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 63 and 65, in particularembodiments, the blade (17) can bilateral asymmetry on either side ofthe medial axial plane (71) of the blade (17) in which a sweep stopfirst side (69) or a base first side (49) (or both) and a sweep stopsecond side (70) or a base second side (50) (or both) affordasymmetrical halves on either side of the medial axial plane (71) of theblade (17). Again, with primary reference to FIGS. 63 and 65, as anillustrative example, the base first or second side (49) (50) caninclude a taper (67) extending between the base first side (49) or basesecond side (50) (or both) and the base face (68). The taper (67) allowsthe sweep terminal (21) to travel from the sweep resting position (58)toward the taper (67) in a first degree arc (60) delimited by engagementof the sweep (20) or the sweep stop (63) with the taper (67) or from theresting position (58) away from the taper (67) in a second degree arc(62) delimited by engagement of the sweep (20) or the sweep stop (63)with the base face (68). The taper (67) allows the first degree arc (60)to be greater than the second degree arc (62). In particularembodiments, the taper (67) can be variously configured to allow thefirst degree arc (60) to occur in a range of about 0 degrees to about 60degrees. In particular embodiments, the second degree arc (62) can occurin a range of about 0 degrees to about 30 degrees; although the basefirst or second side (49) (50) can include a taper (67) configured toallow a greater or lesser first or second degree arc (60) (62) which canbe directionally differentiated based on the application. In particularembodiments the first degree arc (134) can be selected from one or moreof the group consisting of: about 1 degree to about 10 degrees, about 5degrees to about 15 degrees, about 10 degrees to about 20 degrees, about15 degrees to about 25 degrees, about 20 degrees to about 30 degrees,about 25 degrees to about 35 degrees, about 30 degrees to about 40degrees, and about 45 degrees to about 55 degrees, and combinationsthereof.

In particular embodiments, the second degree arc (62) can be selectedfrom one or more of the group consisting of: about 1 degree to about 10degrees, about 5 degrees to about 15 degrees, about 10 degrees to about20 degrees, and about 15 degrees to about 25 degrees, and combinationsthereof.

Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 66 through 69, in particularembodiments of the blade (17), a plurality of flexible members (19 a)(19 b) can extend from one base (18) in spaced apart relation from thebase face (68), and the sweep (17) can comprise a correspondingplurality of sweeps (17 a) (17 b), correspondingly outwardly extendingin spaced apart relation from the plurality of flexible members (19 a)(19 b) and terminating in a plurality of sweep terminals (21 a) (21 b).In particular embodiments, at least one sweep terminal (21 a) of aplurality of sweeps (17 a) (17 b) can be capable of travel from thecorresponding plurality of sweep resting positions (58 a) (58 b) towardthe taper (67) in a first degree arc (60) or from the sweep restingposition (117) away from the taper (67) in a second degree arc (62), andeach of the corresponding flexible members (19 a) (19 b) can act toreturn a corresponding one of the plurality of sweep terminals (19 a)(19 b) toward the corresponding plurality of sweep resting positions (58a) (58 b).

Again, with primary reference to FIGS. 66 through 69, in particularembodiments a channel (72) can, but need not necessarily, be disposed inthe base face (68) between the pair of flexible members (19 a) (19 b).The channel (72) can have a channel base (73) joining first and secondof channel sides (74) (75) extending to said base face (68). The firstor second channel side (74) (75) (or both) can correspondingly include afirst taper (67 a) or a second taper (67 b) approaching the channel base(73). The pair of flexible members (19 a) (19 b) can flex to allow eachof the pair of sweep terminals (21 a) (21 b) to travel from a restingposition (58 a) (58 b) toward or away from the respective first orsecond taper (67 a) (67 b) of first or second channel sides (74) (75). Afirst one of the pair of sweeps (21 a) can engage the first taper (67 a)of said first channel side (74) to delimit travel of the first sweep (21a) in a first wiping direction (59) and a second one of the pair ofsweeps (21 b) can engage the second taper (67 b) of the second channelside (75) to delimit travel of the second one of the pair of sweeps (21b) in a second wiping direction (61).

Now referring primarily to FIGS. 11 and 69, a method of usingembodiments of the wiper (2) having a plurality of blade (17 a) (71 b)includes a directional movement of a first sweep (20 a) and a secondsweep (20 b) engaged to a wipeable material (6) in a first wipingdirection (59) which generates a first wiping force (76) on the firstand second sweeps (17 a) (17 b). The first wiping force (76) causes thecorresponding plurality of flexible members (19 a) (19 b) to flexallowing the first and second sweep terminals (21 a) (21 b) to travelthrough first degree arcs (60). In the illustrative example of FIG. 69,the first wiping force (76) of the first wiping direction (59) causesthe first sweep (17 a) to travel through the first degree arc (60) whichterminates when the first sweep (17 a) or the first sweep stop (58 a)contacts the first taper (67 a) disposed on the first channel side (74)of the channel (72) in the blade base (18). Concurrently, the firstwiping force (76) in the first wiping direction (59) causes the secondsweep (17 b) to travel through a first degree arc (60) which terminateswhen the second sweep (17 b) or the second sweep stop (63 b) contactsthe base face (68). The first degree arc (60 a) of the first sweep (17a) being greater than the first degree arc (60 b) of the second sweep(17 b), whereby the angle of the first sweep (17 a) in relation to thesweep resting position (58 a) during the first wiping direction (59) canbe greater than the angle of the second sweep (17 b) in relation to thesweep resting position (58 b) during the first wiping direction (59).

Similarly, again with primary reference to FIG. 69, an opposite secondwiping direction (61) generates an opposite second wiping force (77).The second wiping direction (61) causes the first sweep (17 a) to travelthrough a second degree arc (62) which terminates when the first sweep(17 a) or sweep stop (58 a) contacts the base face (68). Concurrently,the second wiping direction (61) causes the second sweep (17 b) totravel through a second degree arch (62) which terminates when thesecond sweep (17 b) sweep stop (58 b) contacts the contacts the secondtaper (67 b) disposed on the second channel side (75) of the channel(72). The second degree arc (62) of the second sweep (17 b) beinggreater than the second degree arc (62) of the first sweep (17 a),whereby the angle of the second sweep (17 b) in relation to the sweepresting position (58 b) during the second wiping direction (61) can begreater than the angle of the first sweep (17 a) in relation to thesweep resting position (58 a) during the second wiping direction (61).As to each of the first sweep (17 a) and the second sweep (17 b) thetravel of the corresponding sweep terminal (21 a) (21 b) in the firstand second degree arcs (60) (62) is directionally differentiated in thatfirst degree arc (60) is different than the second degree arc (62).

Again, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through 69 and with primaryreference to FIGS. 62 through 69, embodiments configured to exhibitdirectionally differentiated first and second degree arcs (60) (62),whether by configuration of one or more of the base (18), the sweep(20), or sweep stop (63), and whether in embodiments including one sweep(18) embodiment (as shown in the illustrative examples of FIGS. 62through 65), or a two sweep (20) embodiment whether including individualfirst and second blades (as shown in the illustrative examples of FIGS.3 and 4) or including a pair of sweeps (20) joined to a one base (asshown in the illustrative examples of FIGS. 33 and 66 through 69) orembodiments including a plurality of sweeps (20) greater than twosweeps, can confer substantial advantages in function of the sweep (20)in particular, or the function of in the wiper (2) in general, andregardless of the embodiment can substantially improve engagement of thesweep(s) (20) with the wipeable materials (6). In the illustrativeexamples including more than one sweep (20) (as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and33), the corresponding structure without directionally differentiatedarcs between the plurality of sweeps (20) can result in periodic lifting(conventionally referred to as “chatter”) of the leading sweep (20 a) inrelation to the wipeable material (6), and more prominently in thetrailing sweep (20 b) in the plurality of sweeps (20) in relation to thewipeable material (6). Conversely, the structure of the wiper blade(s)(15) including directionally differentiated arcs of each sweep (20) andbetween sweeps (20 a) (20 b) can afford less lifting of the leadingsweep (20 a) of plurality of sweeps in relation to the wipeable material(6) and can substantially reduce or eliminate lifting of the trailingsweep (20 b) of a plurality of sweeps. In particular embodiments,depending on the application, embodiments which lack a bilateralasymmetrical structural configuration (such as the taper (67) in a firstor second base side (49) (50) allowing for directionally differentiatedfirst and second arcs (60) (62) of a sweep (20) in each blade (17) or ina first or second degree arc (60) (62) between a plurality of sweeps (17a) (17 b) in a first or second wipeable direction (59) or (61) may makethe structure of the wiper blade (15), the wiper (2) or the wiper system(1) unsuitable for use due to the excessive lifting of one or aplurality of sweeps (20) in one or both of the first or second wipingdirections (59) (60).

One-piece. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, inparticular embodiments, one or more of: the base (18), the flexiblemember(s) (19), the sweep(s) (20), and the sweep stop (63) can compriseone-piece; however, this is not intended to preclude embodimentsassembled from component parts.

Again, with primary reference to FIGS. 62 through 69, embodiments of theblade (17) can be produced from a variety of conventional elastomers toprovide a sufficient amount of flexure, and as examples: natural rubber,chloroprene rubber, synthetic rubber, dimethyl silicone raw rubber,methyl vinyl silicone raw rubber, methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rawrubber, fluorosilicone raw rubber, or combinations thereof. Inparticular embodiments, the hardness of the elastomer(s) can be adjusteddepending on the application, and in particular after curing, thehardness of the base (18) or the sweep (20) can, but need notnecessarily, occur in the range of about 50A durometer to about 95Adurometer. As to certain embodiments of the invention, the sweep (20)may function primarily to sweep or move wipeable materials (6) from awipeable surface (3), while in other embodiments the sweep (20) may besufficiently hard to cut or scrape wipeable materials (6) from thewipeable surface (2). While the sweeping property of the blade (17) maydeteriorate when the rubber hardness is lower than 50A durometer as wellas higher than 95A durometer (embodiments can occur incrementally in thedurometer range).

The Wiper Bracket. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through 61,embodiments of the wiper bracket (15) can be configured to couple to theblade carrier (16) (whether extending outward of a blade carrier firstside (which may be a convex side) (28) or extending outward of a bladecarrier second side (which may be a concave side) (29) to allowembodiments of the wiper (2) to engage a numerous and wide variety ofwipeable surfaces (3). In particular embodiments, the wiper bracket (15)can, but need not necessarily, include a bracket base (78) having a pairof bracket members (79) (80) disposed a distance apart in oppositefacing relation. A pair of blade carrier receiving grooves (81) (82) canbe correspondingly disposed in the pair of inwardly facing bracketmember walls (83) (84). In particular embodiments, the opposite bladecarrier peripheral margins (85) (86) of the blade carrier (16) can becorrespondingly slidably engaged in the pair of blade carrier receivinggrooves (81) (82) to slidably dispose the wiper bracket (15) medially onthe blade carrier (16). In other particular embodiments, the bracketmember walls (83) (84) can be sufficiently resiliently flexible to allowthe wiper bracket (15) to flex and correspondingly receive theperipheral margins (85) (86) of the blade carrier (16) in the pair ofblade carrier receiving grooves (81) (82). In particular embodiments, abracket pivot (87) can interconnect the pair of bracket members (79)(80) and a wiper arm connector (14) can be pivotally coupled to thebracket pivot (87). In particular embodiments, the wiper bracket (15)can be open at the bracket first or second end (88) (89). The bracketfirst or second end (88) (89) can correspondingly include bracket firstand second end openings (90) (91) each defined by bracket first andsecond end opening peripheries (92) (93) which can be variouslyconfigured to be disposed over or receive a variously configured bladecarrier covers (22).

The Blade Carrier Cover. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through61, embodiments can further include a blade carrier cover (22) having alength disposed between blade carrier cover first and second ends (94)(95) which can be disposed over the blade carrier (16) (whethersubstantially flat or arcuately convex or concave) between opposed bladecarrier ends (25) (26). In particular embodiments, the blade carriercover (22) can, but need not necessarily, include a one piece bladecarrier cover (22) (as shown in the illustrative example of FIG. 3), andin particular embodiments, the blade carrier cover (22) can include apair of blade carrier covers (22 a) (22 b) (as shown in the illustrativeexamples of FIGS. 4 and 33) each having a blade carrier cover lengthdisposed between a blade carrier cover first end (94) correspondinglyreceived in the bracket first and second end openings (90) (91) andblade carrier cover second end (95) disposed proximate a correspondingblade carrier first or second end (23) (24). Embodiments of the bladecarrier cover (22) can include a generally flat cover interior surface(96) and a cover exterior surface (97) (which can have numerous andvaried configurations depending on the application) extending to opposedblade carrier cover axial peripheral margins (98) (99) configured tosecure the blade carrier cover (22) to corresponding blade carrier axialperipheral margins (85) (86). In particular embodiments, the axialperipheral margins (85) (86) of the blade carrier cover (22) can includeinwardly extending return members (100) (101) which can engage thecorresponding peripheral margins (61 a) (61 b) of the blade carrier(13), whether by flexure of the blade carrier cover (16) to allow snapfit engagement of the return members (79 a) (79 b) to the correspondingperipheral margins (98) (99) of the blade carrier (16) or by sliding theblade carrier (16) between the blade carrier cover (15) and the returnmembers (100) (101); however, these illustrative examples are notintended to preclude other structures to secure the blade carrier cover(22) to the blade carrier (16), including as illustrative examples,interference fit features, snap fit features, mechanical fasteners, suchas screws or clips, or similar fasteners.

The Blade Carrier Cover Airfoil. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1to 61, embodiments of the blade carrier cover (22) can, but need notnecessarily, further include an airfoil (102). The term “airfoil” forthe purposes of this invention means a blade carrier cover (22) whichwhen in motion relative to the surrounding air (103) either increases orapplies downward force (104) onto the wiper (2) (as shown in theillustrative example of FIG. 1) or reduces likelihood of or resists windlift (105) of the wiper (2). Now, with primarily reference to FIGS. 5through 7 and 34 through 36, particular embodiments of the airfoil (102)include an airfoil external surface (106) which extends outward from theopposed axial peripheral margins (98) (99)) of the blade carrier (16)and tapers inwardly, whether linearly or arcuately, to an airfoilterminal edge (107). Again, with primary reference to FIG. 2, while thecontour of airfoil external surface (106) can take a numerous and widevariety of structural configurations which in motion to the surroundingair (103) apply a downward force (104) to the wiper (2), such as, anelliptical configuration wide in the in-plane direction and thin in theout-of-plane direction with the terminal edge (107) offset from themedial longitudinal axis (108) of the blade carrier cover (22), oraffording a generally continuous arcuate circular airfoil externalsurface (106) between each peripheral margin (98) (99) of the bladecarrier (16) and an airfoil terminal edge (107) generally disposed alongthe medial longitudinal axis (108) of the blade carrier cover (16). Inparticular embodiments, the blade carrier (16) including the airfoil(102) can be formed as one piece having a blade carrier cover width(109) between opposite blade carrier cover peripheral margins (98) (99)of the blade carrier (16) occurring in the range of about 15 mm to about25 mm with opposite inwardly tapering circular concave airfoil externalsurfaces (97 a) (97 b) having a radius occurring in the range of about15 mm to about 25 mm outwardly extending from corresponding bladecarrier cover peripheral margins (98) (99) to the airfoil terminal edge(107) located along the medial longitudinal axis (108) of the bladecarrier cover (22) having an airfoil height (110) occurring in the rangeof about 15 mm to about 25 mm.

The Wiper Arm Connector. Now, with general reference to FIGS. 1 through61 and with primary reference to FIGS. 28 through 32 and 47 through 52,a wiper arm connector (14) including a first connector portion (111)configured to pivotally mount to a bracket pivot (87) which caninterconnect a pair of bracket members (79) (80), and a second connectorportion (112) configured to releasably connect to a wiper arm (7) which,depending on the type of wiper arm (7), can include a wiper arm terminal(113) having a configuration, such as: a small J hook, a large J hook, abeam type blade arm (“PTB arm”), an insert and lock arm (“I & L arm”), apin and hook, a small side pin, a large side pin, or other type of wiperarm terminal (113). In particular embodiments, the second connectorportion (112) can be configured to universally connect to any of theabove described wiper arm terminals (113), or in particular embodiments,a plurality of wiper arm connectors (12) can be provided with each wiperbracket (15) affording a second connector portion (112) configured tocorrespondingly releasably connect to each different type of wiper armterminal (113).

Fluid Dispensing Wipers EXAMPLES

The Bracket Passage. Now with general reference to FIGS. 1 and 4 through69, in particular embodiments, the wiper bracket (15) can, but need notnecessarily, include a bracket passage (114) having a bracket inlet(115) extending from a bracket external surface (115) and having one ormore bracket outlets (116) disposed between the pair of bracket members(79) (80). The bracket passage (114) can conduct a fluid (12) receivedfrom a fluid reservoir (10) external to the wiper bracket (115) throughthe bracket inlet (115) to the one or more bracket outlets (116). Theillustrative examples of FIGS. 1 and 4 through 69 are not intended topreclude embodiments of the wiper bracket (15) which do not include abracket passage (15) (as shown in the illustrative example of FIG. 3.

The term “fluid” for the purposes of this invention means a liquid or agas or a combination thereof, and without limitation to the breadth ofthe foregoing, includes as illustrative examples air, a mixture ofgases, a purified gas, water, alcohol, detergent, surfactant, cleaners,disinfectants, aerosols of gas and liquid droplets, or combinationsthereof. The term “fluid flow” for the purposes of this invention meansmovement of a fluid. The term “fluid source” for the purposes of thisinvention means a container configured to hold an amount of fluiddeliverable to the wiper (2).

Example I Fluid Dispensing Wiper

The Bracket. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 12 through 21, inparticular embodiments, the wiper bracket (15) can include a bracketpassage (114) which conducts fluid (12) from the bracket inlet (115)into a first fluid flow passage (117). The bracket passage (114) can,but need not necessarily, bifurcate the first fluid flow passage (117)into a pair of fluid flow passages (117 a) (117 b) disposed between thepair of bracket members (79) (80) which correspondingly open atoutwardly opposite facing pair of bracket outlets (116 a) (116 b).

The Blade Carrier Cover Hollow Passage. Now, with primary reference toFIGS. 11 through 14, the blade carrier cover (22) can include a bladecover axial hollow passage (118) closed or closable at blade coversecond ends (95) of the blade carrier cover (22). In particularembodiments, the hollow passage (118) can be fluidically coupled to oneor more bracket outlets (116 a) (116 b) disposed between the pair ofbracket members (79) (80). In the illustrative example of FIGS. 12 and13, a pair of blade carrier covers (22 a) (22 b) can correspondinglyinclude one of a pair of axial hollow passages (118 a) (118 b) open atthe blade carrier cover first and second ends (94) (95). The bladecarrier cover first ends (94) can be correspondingly received in thebracket first and second end openings (90) (91) and the correspondingaxial hollow passages (118 a) (118 b) can be correspondingly coupled tofirst and second bracket conduit outlets (116 a) (116 b) and the bladecarrier cover second ends (95) can be disposed proximate a correspondingblade carrier first and second ends (25) (26).

The Fluid Flow Outlets. Now. with primary reference to FIGS. 12 and 13,in particular embodiments, the blade carrier cover (22) can furtherinclude one or a plurality of blade carrier cover fluid flow outlets(119) (also referred to as “outlets”) open between the axial hollowpassage (118) and the carrier cover interior surface (96) of the bladecarrier cover (22) facing the blade carrier (16) (as shown in theillustrative example of FIGS. 4, 12 and 13). While the example of theoutlets (119) shown in the Figures define circular outlets; this is notintended to preclude embodiments having outlets that define an outletopening, such as: an ellipse, a square, a rectangle, a rhombus, orcombinations thereof. In particular embodiments, the outlets (119) canbe disposed in the blade carrier cover (22) to align one or more of theoutlets (119) with a corresponding one or more blade carrier passthroughapertures (45) in the blade carrier (16) to allow fluid(s) (12) toegress from one or more fluid flow outlets (119) through thecorresponding one or more blade carrier passthrough apertures (45) ofthe blade carrier (16). As to particular embodiments of the bladecarrier cover (22) including one or more fluid flow outlets (119), theblade carrier cover (22) can have a durometer hardness sufficient toavoid contraction or closure of the fluid flow outlets (119) or releaseof the blade carrier cover axial peripheral margins (98) (99) of theblade carrier cover (22) secured to the corresponding blade carrierperipheral margins (85) (86) during normal use. In particularembodiments, the axial peripheral margins (98) (99) of the blade carriercover (22) can have a first durometer hardness greater than a seconddurometer hardness of the cover interior surface (96) of the bladecarrier cover (22) including the one or more outlets (119).

The Fluid Flow Nozzles. Now, with primary reference to FIG. 14, inparticular embodiments, a nozzle (120) can, but need not necessarily, besecured in one or more of the outlets (119) of the blade carrier cover(22). In particular embodiments, the nozzle (120) can include a nozzlebody (121) having a nozzle internal surface (122) defining a nozzlefluid flow path (123) open at nozzle first and second ends (124) (125)and a nozzle external surface (126) configured to engage an outlet (119)in a fixed spatial relation which aligns the nozzle second end (124)with a corresponding blade carrier passthrough aperture (45) uponsecurement of the blade carrier cover (22) with the blade carrier (16),thereby allowing a fluid (12) to egress from the nozzle second end (125)through the corresponding blade carrier passthrough aperture (45) to oroutward of the blade carrier (16). In particular embodiments, a pair ofannular members (127) (128) can be disposed in fixed spatial relation adistance apart on the nozzle external surface (126). The nozzle (120)can be secured in the outlet (119) of blade carrier cover (22) byforcibly urging of the nozzle body (121) through the outlet (119) toentrap the thickness of the blade cover (22) between the pair of annularmembers (127) (128). In particular embodiments, the nozzle body (121)can be configured to interference fit the corresponding blade carrierpassthrough aperture (45) to orient the nozzle fluid flow path (123) infixed spatial relationship to the blade carrier (16). The nozzle (120)can be formed or fabricated having a durometer hardness sufficient toavoid deformation of the nozzle fluid flow path (123) through the nozzle(120) during normal use of the wiper (2). The one or more nozzles (120)can allow outward dispersion of fluid (12) in one or more fluiddispersion patterns such as: hollow cone with narrow dispersal, hollowcone with wide dispersal, full cone, spiral full cone, solid stream,mist, fog, flat fan, flat even, fine spray, droplets, square, whirl,circular, ellipse, or any other fluid dispersion pattern.

The End Caps. In particular embodiments, the blade carrier cover secondends (95) can be formed as closed ends, while in particular embodimentsthe blade cover second ends (95) can be formed with open ends which canbe closed by engagement of a corresponding pair of end caps (23) (24) toblade carrier first and second ends (25) (26) to seal the blade coveraxial hollow passage (118), whereby fluid flow necessarily egressesthrough the outlets (119) or the nozzles (120) depending on theembodiment.

Example II Fluid Dispensing Wiper

The Bracket. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 33 and 39 through 46,in particular embodiments, the bracket (15) can include a bracketpassage (114) which conducts fluid (12) from a bracket inlet (115) to abracket outlet (116) disposed to engage the blade base (18) uponcoupling of the bracket (15) to the blade carrier (16).

The Blade Hollow Passage. Now with primary reference to FIGS. 33, 40 and64, 65, 67 and 68, particular embodiments of the blade (17) can includea blade base hollow passage (129) which can be disposed in the bladebase (18) extending between or open to the base first and second ends(30) (31). The base hollow passage (129) can, but need not necessarily,be fluidically coupled to one or more bracket outlets (116) of the wiperbracket (15). In particular embodiments, the bracket outlet (116) can befluidically coupled to the base hollow passage (129) by alignment of thebracket outlet (116) with a base inlet aperture (130) open between thebase external surface (131) to a hollow passage internal surface (132)of the base hollow passage (129). In particular embodiments, the bracketoutlet (116) can fluidically couple to the base hollow passage (129) byinterference fit with the base inlet aperture (130). In particularembodiments, the bracket outlet (116) can, but need not necessarily, beconfigured pass through the one or more blade carrier passthroughsapertures (45) in the blade carrier (14) and penetratingly couple to thebase (18).

Bracket Piercing Element. Now, with primary reference to FIG. 40, inparticular embodiments, the one or more bracket outlets (116) can, butneed not necessarily, taper approaching the bracket outlet terminal(133). The bracket outlet terminal (133) can be configured topenetratingly couple to the wiper blade base (18) by contacting andpenetrating the base external surface (131). In particular embodiments,the bracket outlet terminal (133) can be configured to penetrate thebase external surface (131) through to the base hollow passage (129)disposed in the wiper blade base (18) to fluidically connect the bracketinlet (115) to the base hollow passage (129) of the base (18). Fluid(12) can, but need not necessarily, be delivered through the bracketinlet (115) to egress from the bracket outlet (116) into the base hollowpassage (129).

End Caps To Seal Base Hollow Passage. Now, with primary reference toFIGS. 53 through 57, in particular embodiments, the base hollow passage(129) can, but need not necessarily, be formed open to at the base firstor second ends (30) (31). In particular embodiments, a first end cap(134) and a second end cap (135) can be configured to slidably couple tothe blade carrier (16), as above described, and can optionally includean outwardly extending plug (136) configured to insertingly seal thehollow passage (129) and obstruct egress of fluid (12) from the hollowpassage (119) at the base first or second end (30) (31).

End Caps to Deliver Fluid to Base Hollow Passage. Now, with primaryreference to FIGS. 58 through 61, in particular embodiments, the basehollow passage (129) can, but need not necessarily, be formed open to atthe base first or second ends (30) (31). In particular embodiments whichmay lack a bracket passage (114), a first end cap (134) or a second endcap (135) can be configured to slidably couple to the blade carrier(16), as above described, and can optionally include a cap conduit inlet(136) fluidically connected to a cap conduit outlet (137) outwardlyextending from the first or second end cap (134) (135). The cap conduitoutlet (137) can be configured to fluidically couple the base hollowpassage (129) to a fluid reservoir (10) to deliver fluid (12) to thebase hollow passage (129). In particular embodiments, the hollow passage(129) can be closed to the base external surface (131) at both the basefirst end or the base second end (30) (31) which can, but need notnecessarily, be configured to be penetrated by the first or second endcap (134) (135) to fluidically couple the hollow passage (129) the fluidreservoir (10). This is not intended to preclude embodiments where oneof the base first and second ends (30) (31) are formed open, orembodiments where both base first and second ends (30) (31) are formedclosed.

The Hollow Passage Outlets. Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 64 and65 and FIGS. 67 and 68, particular embodiments of the wiper (2) or wiperblade (17) can, but need not necessarily, include one or more bladehollow passage outlets (138) fluidically coupled to the blade hollowpassage (129) and open to the base external surface (131). Inembodiments having a plurality of outlets (138), the plurality ofoutlets (138) can, but need not necessarily, be disposed in spaced apartrelation on a base external surface (131).

Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 64 and 65, in embodiments of thewiper (2) having a single sweep (20) extending from the base (18), theone or more outlets (138) can, but need not necessarily, be disposed ona base external surface (131) allowing fluid (12) to be dispersed fromthe one or more outlets (138) outward of a sweep first side (139) oroutward of a sweep second side (140). As can be seen in the illustrativeexample in FIGS. 67 and 68, in embodiments having a plurality of blades(17), the one or more outlets (138) can, but need not necessarily, bedisposed on the base external surface (131) between a pair of blades (17a) (17 b).

The Nozzles. Now, with primary reference to FIGS. 64 and 64 and 67 and68, in particular embodiments, the one or more hollow passage outlets(138) can outwardly terminate in one or more hollow passage nozzles(141). The one or more nozzles (141) can be fluidically coupled to theone or more outlets (138) and can, but need not necessarily, be formedas one piece with the base (18). The one or more nozzles (141) can allowoutward fluid dispersion in one or more fluid dispersion patterns (142)such as: hollow cone with narrow dispersal, hollow cone with widedispersal, full cone, spiral full cone, solid stream, mist, fog, flatfan, flat even, fine spray, droplets, square, whirl, circular, ellipse,or any other fluid dispersion pattern.

As can be easily understood from the foregoing, the basic concepts ofthe present invention may be embodied in a variety of ways. Theinvention involves numerous and varied embodiments of a wiper andmethods for making and using such wiper including the best mode.

As such, the particular embodiments or elements of the inventiondisclosed by the description or shown in the figures or tablesaccompanying this application are not intended to be limiting, butrather illustrative of the numerous and varied embodiments genericallyencompassed by the invention or equivalents encompassed with respect toany particular element thereof. In addition, the specific description ofa single embodiment or element of the invention may not explicitlydescribe all embodiments or elements possible; many alternatives areimplicitly disclosed by the description and figures.

It should be understood that each element of an apparatus or each stepof a method may be described by an apparatus term or method term. Suchterms can be substituted where desired to make explicit the implicitlybroad coverage to which this invention is entitled. As but one example,it should be understood that all steps of a method may be disclosed asan action, a means for taking that action, or as an element which causesthat action. Similarly, each element of an apparatus may be disclosed asthe physical element or the action which that physical elementfacilitates. As but one example, the disclosure of a “wiper” should beunderstood to encompass disclosure of the act of “wiping”—whetherexplicitly discussed or not—and, conversely, were there effectivelydisclosure of the act of “wiping”, such a disclosure should beunderstood to encompass disclosure of a “wiper” and even a “means forwiping.” Such alternative terms for each element or step are to beunderstood to be explicitly included in the description.

In addition, as to each term used it should be understood that unlessits utilization in this application is inconsistent with suchinterpretation, common dictionary definitions should be understood to beincluded in the description for each term as contained inMerriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, each definition herebyincorporated by reference.

All numeric values herein are assumed to be modified by the term“about”, whether or not explicitly indicated. For the purposes of thepresent invention, ranges may be expressed as from “about” oneparticular value to “about” another particular value. When such a rangeis expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular valueto the other particular value. The recitation of numerical ranges byendpoints includes all the numeric values subsumed within that range. Anumerical range of one to five includes for example the numeric values1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, 5, and so forth. It will be furtherunderstood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant bothin relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the otherendpoint. When a value is expressed as an approximation by use of theantecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular valueforms another embodiment. The term “about” generally refers to a rangeof numeric values that one of skill in the art would consider equivalentto the recited numeric value or having the same function or result.Similarly, the antecedent “substantially” means largely, but not wholly,the same form, manner or degree and the particular element will have arange of configurations as a person of ordinary skill in the art wouldconsider as having the same function or result. When a particularelement is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent“substantially,” it will be understood that the particular element formsanother embodiment.

Moreover, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “a” or“an” entity refers to one or more of that entity unless otherwiselimited. As such, the terms “a” or “an”, “one or more” and “at leastone” can be used interchangeably herein.

It should be understood that any reference to an element herein using adesignation such as “first,” “second,” and so forth does not limit thequantity or order of those elements, unless such limitation isexplicitly stated. Rather, these designations may be used herein as aconvenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements orinstances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elementsdoes not mean that only two elements may be employed or that the firstelement must precede the second element in some manner. In addition,unless stated otherwise, a set of elements may comprise one or moreelements.

Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to claim at least: i) eachof the wipers herein disclosed and described, ii) the related methodsdisclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent, and even implicitvariations of each of these devices and methods, iv) those alternativeembodiments which accomplish each of the functions shown, disclosed, ordescribed, v) those alternative designs and methods which accomplisheach of the functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which isdisclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step shown asseparate and independent inventions, vii) the applications enhanced bythe various systems or components disclosed, viii) the resultingproducts produced by such systems or components, ix) methods andapparatuses substantially as described hereinbefore and with referenceto any of the accompanying examples, x) the various combinations andpermutations of each of the previous elements disclosed.

The background section of this patent application provides a statementof the field of endeavor to which the invention pertains. This sectionmay also incorporate or contain paraphrasing of certain United Statespatents, patent applications, publications, or subject matter of theclaimed invention useful in relating information, problems, or concernsabout the state of technology to which the invention is drawn toward. Itis not intended that any United States patent, patent application,publication, statement or other information cited or incorporated hereinbe interpreted, construed or deemed to be admitted as prior art withrespect to the invention.

The claims set forth in this specification, if any, are herebyincorporated by reference as part of this description of the invention,and the applicant expressly reserves the right to use all of or aportion of such incorporated content of such claims as additionaldescription to support any of or all of the claims or any element orcomponent thereof, and the applicant further expressly reserves theright to move any portion of or all of the incorporated content of suchclaims or any element or component thereof from the description into theclaims or vice-versa as necessary to define the matter for whichprotection is sought by this application or by any subsequentapplication or continuation, division, or continuation-in-partapplication thereof, or to obtain any benefit of, reduction in feespursuant to, or to comply with the patent laws, rules, or regulations ofany country or treaty, and such content incorporated by reference shallsurvive during the entire pendency of this application including anysubsequent continuation, division, or continuation-in-part applicationthereof or any reissue or extension thereon.

Additionally, the claims set forth in this specification, if any, arefurther intended to describe the metes and bounds of a limited number ofthe preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construedas the broadest embodiment of the invention or a complete listing ofembodiments of the invention that may be claimed. The applicant does notwaive any right to develop further claims based upon the description setforth above as a part of any continuation, division, orcontinuation-in-part, or similar application.

1. A method of making a wiper blade comprising: forming a base;configuring said base to have a base first side and a base second side;orienting said base first side opposite said base second side; joiningsaid base first side to said base second side by a base face; taperingsaid base first side or said base second side to form a taper; extendingsaid taper between said base first side or said base second side andsaid base face; outwardly projecting a flexible member from said baseface; extending said flexible member between a base first end and a basesecond end; projecting a sweep outwardly from said flexible member toterminate in a sweep terminal; orienting said taper to engage said sweepto delimit travel of said sweep terminal from a resting position towardsaid taper in a first degree arc; orienting said sweep to engage saidbase face to delimit travel of said sweep from said resting positionaway from said taper and towards said base face in a second degree arc;and wherein said first degree arc has a maximum angle greater than amaximum angle of said second degree arc.
 2. The method of making thewiper blade of claim 1, further comprising: delimiting said first degreearc to have said maximum angle occurring in a range of about greaterthan or equal to 35 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
 3. Themethod of making the wiper blade of claim 2, further comprising:delimiting said second degree arc to have said maximum angle occurringin a range of about greater than or equal to 15 degrees and less than orequal to 30 degrees.
 4. The method of making the wiper blade of claim 3,further comprising: outwardly extending from said sweep a sweep stopmember to contact said taper during travel of said sweep in said firstdegree arc or to contact said base face during travel of said sweep insaid second degree arc.
 5. The method of making the wiper blade of claim4, further comprising: disposing a hollow passage within said basebetween said base first end and said base second end; and configuringone or more outlets to open through a base external surface into saidhollow passage.
 6. The method of making the wiper blade of claim 5,further comprising: coupling one or more nozzles to said one or moreoutlets.
 7. The method of making the wiper blade of claim 6, furthercomprising: retaining said wiper blade in a blade support of a bladecarrier; coupling said blade carrier to a wiper bracket; and coupling apair of blade carrier covers to said blade carrier.
 8. The method ofmaking the wiper blade of claim 7, further comprising: forming a bracketpassage in said wiper bracket between a bracket inlet and a pair ofbracket outlets
 9. The method of making the wiper blade of claim 8,wherein said pair of blade carrier covers each have an axial hollowpassage having one or more outlets, said method further comprising:coupling one of said hollow passages of one of said blade carrier coversto one of said pair of bracket outlets; and aligning said one of saidpair of bracket outlets with said one of said hollow passages of one ofsaid blade carrier covers.
 10. A wiper, comprising: a wiper brackethaving a bracket passage disposed between a bracket inlet and a pair ofbracket outlets; a blade carrier coupled to said wiper bracket, saidblade carrier having a first side opposite a second side joined at ablade carrier periphery, said blade carrier including: one or more bladesupports; and one or more passthroughs; a pair of blade carrier coverseach having an axial hollow passage having one or more outlets, saidpair of blade carrier covers each couple to said blade carrier havingsaid hollow passage connected to one of said pair of bracket outletswith said one or more outlets aligned with said one or more bladecarrier passthroughs; and one or more blades retained in said one ormore blade supports.
 11. The wiper of claim 10, wherein said bladecarrier comprises a resilient arcuate blade carrier having oppositeconvex and concave surfaces joined by said blade carrier periphery. 12.The wiper of claim 11, wherein said one or more blades each include: abase having a base first side opposite a base second side joined by abase face, said base having a base hollow passage fluidly coupled tosaid bracket passage.
 13. The wiper of claim 10, further comprising awiper arm connector coupled to said wiper bracket, said wiper armconnector adapted to couple to a wiper arm of a vehicle, said wiper armoperational to move said wiper across said wind shield of said vehicle.